C 6.14. Contraction, shrinkage
Shrinkage is a reduction in the volume and dimensions of the parchment.
The localised shrinkage of the parchment is almost always due to the degradation of the parchment, which is the decomposition caused by the oxidation and hydrolysis of the long (ca 300 nm) collagen molecules, which is neatly twisted into a left-handed α-helix by hydrogen bonds, into shorter molecules. The changed chemical properties are accompanied by a change in the density of the parchment and flexibility is lost.
Kokkutõmbumine.
Pärgamendi mahulise kahanemise ja kokkutõmbumise tulemusena on dokument deformeerunud.
Contraction. As a result of shrinking and shrinkage of the parchment, the document is deformed.
Ürik EAA.854.2.314, 1746. a.
Kokkutõmbumine.
Pärgamendi mahulise kahanemise ja kokkutõmbumise tulemusena on tekkinud materjali sise- ja äärekaod.
Contraction. As a result of the shrinking and shrinking of the parchment, internal and edge losses of the material have occurred.
Ürik EAA.957.1,1553. a.
Kokkutõmbumine.
Õhukese pärgamendi mahuline kahanemine pärgamendi degradeerumise tulemusena.
Pärgamendi mahulise kahanemise ja kokkutõmbumise tulemusena on tekkinud materjali sisekaod.
Contraction. Volumetric shrinkage of thin parchment as a result of parchment degradation.
Internal losses of the material have occurred as a result of the shrinking and shrinking of the parchment.
Ürik EAA.957.1, 1553. a.
Kokkutõmbumine.
Õhukese pärgamendi mahuline kahanemine pärgamendi degradeerumise tulemusena.
Pärgamendi mahulise kahanemise ja kokkutõmbumise tulemusena on tekkinud materjali sisekaod.
Contraction. Volumetric shrinkage of thin parchment as a result of parchment degradation.
Internal losses of the material have occurred as a result of the shrinking and shrinking of the parchment.
Ürik EAA.957.1, 1553. a.
Kokkutõmbumine.
Õhukese pärgamendi mahuline kahanemine pärgamendi degradeerumise tulemusena.
Pärgamendi mahulise kahanemise ja kokkutõmbumise tulemusena on tekkinud materjali sisekaod.
Contraction. Volumetric shrinkage of thin parchment as a result of parchment degradation.
Internal losses of the material have occurred as a result of the shrinking and shrinking of the parchment.
Ürik EAA.957.1, 1553. a.
Kokkutõmbumine.
Õhukese pärgamendi mahuline kahanemine pärgamendi degradeerumise tulemusena.
Contraction. Volumetric shrinkage of thin parchment as a result of parchment degradation.
Ürik TLA.190.1.46, 15-16.saj.
Kokkutõmbumine.
Pärgamendi mahuline kahanemine lehe servades. Köidetud pärgamendi tekstita leht on deformeerunud, mille on põhjustanud pärgamendi kokkutõmbumine jäsemete naha külge kinnitumise alades.
Contraction.
Shrinkage of the parchment at the edges of the page. The non-text page of the bound parchment is deformed, caused by shrinking of the parchment in the areas where the limbs attach to the skin.
Ürik TLA.230.1.cm5, 1257. a.
Kokkutõmbumine.
Õhukese pärgamendi mahuline kahanemine lehe servas. Dokumenteeritud läbivas valguses.
Contraction.
Dimensional shrinkage of thin parchment at the edge of the page. Documented in transmitted light.
Ürik TLA.230.1-ii.170 1525. a.
Kokkutõmbumine.
Pärgamendi mahuline kahanemine tugevalt degradeerunud ja vähem degradeerunud alade vahel.
Contraction.
Volumetric shrinkage of parchment between heavily degraded and less degraded areas.
Ürik TLA.230.1.BB_74/i, 1568. a.
Kokkutõmbumine.
Pärgamendi lokaalse degradeerumisega kaasnev materjali kokkutõmbumine ja sellega kaasnev deformatsioon.
Contraction.
Shrinkage and subsequent deformation of the material associated with local degradation of parchment.
Kokkutõmbumine.
Õhukese pärgamendi mahuline kahanemine. Kokkuvolditud pärgamendile iseloomulik deformatsioon ja pärgamendi mahuline kahanemine.
Contraction.
Volumetric shrinkage of thin parchment. Characteristic deformation of folded parchment and volume shrinkage of the parchment.
Ürik TLA.230.1-i.644,
1441. a.
Kokkutõmbumine.
Contraction.
Ürik TLA.230.1-i.781, 1471. a.
Kokkutõmbumine.
Mitmete kahjustuste koosmõjuna on pärgament tugevalt degradeerunud ja sellest tulenevalt on ürik lokaalse kokkutõmbumise tulemusena üle kogu pinna tugevalt deformeerunud.
Contraction.
As a result of several damages, the parchment is severely degraded and as a result, the urin is severely deformed over the entire surface as a result of local shrinkage.
Ürik TLA.230.1-i.918, 1509.a.
Kokkutõmbumine.
Kokkuvolditud pärgamendile iseloomulik deformatsioon ja pärgamendi mahuline kahanemine.
Contraction.
Characteristic deformation of folded parchment and volume shrinkage of the parchment.